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Hermann Bondi : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hermann Bondi
Sir Hermann Bondi 〔 (1 November 1919 – 10 September 2005) was an Anglo-Austrian mathematician and cosmologist. He is best known for developing the Steady State theory of the universe with Fred Hoyle and Thomas Gold as an alternative to the Big Bang theory. He contributed to the theory of general relativity.〔(93 papers by Hermann Bondi )〕〔(Obituary ) (''The Independent'', 2005-09-12)〕〔(Obituary ) (''The Telegraph'', 2005-09-13)〕〔(Obituary ) (''The Guardian'', 2005-09-14)〕〔(Sir Hermann Bondi: 1919 – 2005 ) (Institute of Physics, 2005-09-14)〕〔(Black hole scientist Bondi dies ) (BBC News, 2005-09-17)〕〔(Oral History interview transcript with Hermann Bondi 1978-03-20, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives )〕 ==Early life== Bondi was born in Austria, the son of a medical doctor. He was brought up in Vienna, where he studied at the Realgymnasium. He showed early prodigious ability at mathematics, and was recommended to Arthur Eddington by Abraham Fraenkel. Fraenkel was a distant relation, the only mathematician in the extended family, and Hermann's mother had the foresight to engineer a meeting between her young son and the famous man, knowing that this might be the key to enabling him to follow his wishes and become a mathematician himself. Eddington encouraged him to travel to England to study at Trinity College, Cambridge. He arrived in Cambridge in 1937, escaping from anti-semitism in Austria. Realising the perilous position of his parents in 1938, shortly before the ''Anschluss'', he sent them a telegram telling them to leave Austria at once. They managed to reach Switzerland, and later settled in New York. In the early years of World War II, he was interned on the Isle of Man and in Canada as an enemy alien. Other internees included Thomas Gold and Max Perutz. Bondi and Gold had been released by the end of 1941, and worked with Fred Hoyle on radar at the Admiralty Signals Establishment. He became a British subject in 1946. Bondi lectured in mathematics at the University of Cambridge from 1945 to 1954.
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